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Buying Or
Selling A Home?
What the
consumer needs to know about wood
infestation reports issued for real
estate transactions.
Consumer Affairs Committee of the National
Pest Control Association
8100 Oak Street, Dunn Loring,
Virginia 22027 |
- The Ohio Attorney
General has authored a brochure
for consumers regarding termite
inspections and treatments. read it here.
- Realtors and
Mortgage Lenders: Request this
brochure for your clients by clicking here.
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| Why
Inspect? |
| Every
year thousands of homes are attacked by
termites or other wood destroying pests.
Home purchasers need to know if these
pests are present before investing their
money. Therefore it is wise to have the
property inspected by a representative of
a licensed pest control company who can
detect the presence of wood destroying
pests and can provide a report on his
findings. |
| Who
orders an inspection? |
| A
pest control firm may be selected by the
seller or his agent, lending institution
or buyer, depending on the states real
estate laws or established practice. As a
purchaser, you should make the selection.
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| Is
the report for termites only? |
No.
The subterranean termite is the
number one wood destroying pest in the
United States, hence, its name is often
attached to the so-called "termite
report". There are other wood
destroying insects, including some other
species of termites, that may also be
included in the report, such as:
- DRYWOOD
TERMITES
Usually found in southern and
southwestern areas of the
country;
- DAMPWOOD
TERMITES
Found in the pacific
northwest and Northern
California;
- BEETLES
- (1)powder
post beetles-small
beetles whose larvae feed
in hardwood such
as oak,
- (2)anobiid
beetles- small
beetles whose larvae feed
in softwood such as pine,
and
- (3)old
house borers- rather
large beetles whose
larvae feed in softwood
timbers.
- CARPENTER ANTS
Usually evident when moisture
problems are prevalent.
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| Are
these insects found in all houses
throughout the U.S.? |
| The
distribution and occurrence of these
insects is regional. Subterranean
termites are distributed thoroughout the
the United States. However, as described
above, drywwod and dampwood termites are
localized in specific parts of the United
States. The beetles can also be a
regional problem. A local pest control
company or your state university
cooperative extension office can tell you
about the occurrence and importance of
these insects in your region. |
| What
does the inspection entail? |
| A
qualified representative from the
licensed pest control company, will
perform the inspection. He inspects all
visible areas of the structure which are
readily accessible to him. If he finds
evidence of an infestation he reports
these evidences on a specified form. An
inspection may include sounding or
probing areas where infestations are
suspected. The inspector cannot see
behind walls, paneling, into voids or
cinder block walls or under carpeting.
Infestations here may remain undetected. |
| Does
the Termite report guarantee there is no
infestation? |
| No!
The report gives the findings of a
trained inspector who searched for visual
evidence of these pests in the readily
accessible areas of the structure. It
states that wood destroying pests were or
were not found by the inspector in these
visible areas. The possibility that an
infestation may be hidden inside a wall
void or beam is present. |
| What
if evidence of an infestation is found? |
| The
company will recommend and usually
propose appropriate treatment to control
the pest. For termites, a treatment is
usually warranteed for a year or longer,
meaning if an infestation is found while
the warranty is in effect, the company
will retreat at no charge to you. |
| What
happens if damage created by these pests
is observed? |
| "Damage"
is an alarming term. It may be
superficial or quite extensive. Damage is
evidence of infestation, but evidence may
or may not include damage. Some companies
make estimates on the repair of the
damage if they feel it is necessary. Most
companies do not have the expertise and
will recommend a qualified building
contractor. However, in California, it is
common for companies to make the
repairs. |
| How
do I select a Pest Control Company to
inspect my house? |
| Recommendations
from people who have had satisfactory
experiences with a pest control company
in the past is one method of selecting a
firm. If you must select a company at
random, you can check with your local
Better Business Bureau, Chamber of
Commerce, or your state agency governing
pesticide regulation. Companies
belonging to the national Pest Management
Association or state pest control
associations have joined together in an
effort to promote professionalism. They
are also consumers and share your
concerns; seek ways to improve; and are
responsive to your needs. For a list of
member firms of the National Pest
Management Association in your area,
search our web site database at www.pestworld.org.
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