The
"cleanup" and
"disposal" are very
important if pesticides are to be
used safely. Rinse
"empty" containers with
water or the spray solvent three
times according to the
"Triple Rinse and
Drain" procedure. Add the
rinse to the spray mixture and
apply to the target area.
All triple rinsed
containers may be crushed and
buried in a sanitary landfill. If
it is not possible to rinse
containers, it may be possible to
return them to your supplier or
formulator or take them to an
approved landfill operating under
EPA or state permit for pesticide
disposal.
Empty pesticide
bags and cartons can be burned
unless the law prohibits such,
but you must keep away from the
toxic smoke. Some herbicide
containers should not be burned.
Check with the local and state
regulations and authorities
before indulging in open burning.
Break, crush, or
otherwise destroy glass, plastic,
and metal containers and bury
them in an isolated place or
approved sanitary landfill. If
properly rinsed, some containers
can be buried at the site of
pesticide application. Large
metal containers may be reclaimed
and/or recycled where such
facilities are available. Never
re-use any "empty"
container for any other purpose
than its original intent.
The safe and
convenient disposal of unwanted
or surplus pesticides is not a
simple matter. When possible, it
is much better to prevent the
problem by purchasing only the
amounts that will be needed. The
preferred method of disposing of
a surplus pesticide is to apply
the material for some
alternative, registered use.
Consult the label for authorized
uses. If such action is not
possible, check with the supplier
to see if he will take back the
surplus material. You should also
contact the landfills operating
under EPA or state permit for
pesticide disposal. Some areas
may have adequate incineration
facilities, approved landfills or
other approved means of disposing
of unused pesticide wastes, but
most solid waste landfills are
not suitable and will not accept
pesticide wastes. However, a
triple rinsed pesticide container
is considered as solid waste and
will generally be accepted as
such at a landfill. Diluted
surplus pesticides and spray tank
solutions can be disposed of by
spraying over an isolated area or
location, if available. Great
care must be taken not to
contaminate food, surface and
ground water, streams, animals,
wildlife, etc. If you cannot
dispose of such materials right
away, safely store them until you
can dispose of them properly.
Pesticide
applicators and handlers who
generate wastes of certain
pesticide chemicals may be
regulated under the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act
(RCRA) relative to the disposal
of hazardous wastes. Chemicals
listed by EPA as acutely
hazardous or toxic waste must be
handled according to the
regulations. Pesticides
registered in Ohio that are
included on the acute hazardous
waste and toxic waste lists are
shown in Tables 5 and 6,
respectively. Waste can include
tank mixes that are not to be
used, rinsate, unrinsed
containers, old products, unused
baits, spills and contaminated
materials. To avoid the
additional requirements on
disposal, an applicator must not
generate or accumulate any of the
following:
- more
than 1 kg (2.2 lbs) per
month of acutely
hazardous waste (Table 5)
- more
than 100 kg (220 lbs) of
residue, contaminated
soil, water or debris
from cleanup of a spill
of an acute hazardous
waste (Table 5)
- more
than 1,000 kg (2,200 lbs)
per month of toxic waste
(Table 6)
A farmer disposing
of hazardous waste pesticides
from his own use is exempt from
these regulations provided that:
- All
emptied pesticide
containers or inner
liners are triple rinsed
or the equivalent. with
an appropriate solvent
before disposal of the
containers.
- Any
other pesticide residue,
waste, unused rinsate,
contaminated material,
etc. is disposed of on
the farmer's own property
in a manner consistent
with disposal
instructions on the
pesticide label.
|